[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.stiv.sk\/problemy-hdp-ako-ukazovatela-ekonomickeho-rastu\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.stiv.sk\/problemy-hdp-ako-ukazovatela-ekonomickeho-rastu\/","headline":"Probl\u00e9my HDP ako ukazovate\u013ea ekonomick\u00e9ho rastu","name":"Probl\u00e9my HDP ako ukazovate\u013ea ekonomick\u00e9ho rastu","description":"Ke\u010f ekon\u00f3movia, novin\u00e1ri a politici hovoria o sile alebo slabosti n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1rstva, uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa jednu hlavn\u00fa \u0161tatistiku: HDP. Napriek tomu pod\u013ea niektor\u00fdch makroekon\u00f3mov m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 opatrenie \u0161truktur\u00e1lne chybn\u00e9. Je nevyhnutn\u00e9 poznamena\u0165, \u017ee aj niektor\u00ed z najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edch kritikov tohto opatrenia prip\u00fa\u0161\u0165aj\u00fa, \u017ee ak\u00e9ko\u013evek tvrd\u00e9 d\u00f4kazy o nespr\u00e1vnom meran\u00ed sa \u0165a\u017eko vyskytuj\u00fa a ak\u00e9ko\u013evek zlep\u0161enia by znamenali sk\u00f4r […]","datePublished":"2018-08-11","dateModified":"2018-08-11","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.stiv.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.stiv.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/cbcb92d2d459f60d1dc08d6e5973c6b0ed1017e8a3b51da0599e03841cfa81e6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/cbcb92d2d459f60d1dc08d6e5973c6b0ed1017e8a3b51da0599e03841cfa81e6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"stiv.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.stiv.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a291942_w16500_t1539251858.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.stiv.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a291942_w16500_t1539251858.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.stiv.sk\/problemy-hdp-ako-ukazovatela-ekonomickeho-rastu\/","wordCount":420,"articleBody":"Ke\u010f ekon\u00f3movia, novin\u00e1ri a politici hovoria o sile alebo slabosti n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1rstva, uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa jednu hlavn\u00fa \u0161tatistiku: HDP. Napriek tomu pod\u013ea niektor\u00fdch makroekon\u00f3mov m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 opatrenie \u0161truktur\u00e1lne chybn\u00e9. Je nevyhnutn\u00e9 poznamena\u0165, \u017ee aj niektor\u00ed z najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edch kritikov tohto opatrenia prip\u00fa\u0161\u0165aj\u00fa, \u017ee ak\u00e9ko\u013evek tvrd\u00e9 d\u00f4kazy o nespr\u00e1vnom meran\u00ed sa \u0165a\u017eko vyskytuj\u00fa a ak\u00e9ko\u013evek zlep\u0161enia by znamenali sk\u00f4r mal\u00e9 \u00fapravy ne\u017e rozsiahle zmeny. Treba kon\u0161tatova\u0165, \u017ee HDP, ktor\u00fd sa od 30. rokov 20. storo\u010dia nezmenil, nezodpoved\u00e1 modernej ekonomike.Neberie do \u00favahy nerovnos\u0165 V posledn\u00fdch rokoch za\u010dalo viac \u013eud\u00ed spochyb\u0148ova\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edvanie t\u00fdchto be\u017ene uv\u00e1dzan\u00fdch ekonomick\u00fdch \u0161tatist\u00edk. Hlavn\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom s HDP je, \u017ee nezoh\u013ead\u0148uje nerovnos\u0165 – ak v\u0161etky pr\u00ednosy z rastu pr\u00fadia k bohat\u00fdm, HDP st\u00fapa, zatia\u013e \u010do priemern\u00e1 osoba nebude lep\u0161ia.Neodzrkad\u013euje celkov\u00fa spokojnos\u0165 obyvate\u013eov \u010eal\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mom, s ktor\u00fdm sa \u013eudia s\u0165a\u017euj\u00fa je to, \u017ee HDP nemeria \u013eudsk\u00e9 \u0161\u0165astie. Ak \u013eudia ochorej\u00fa a s\u00fa n\u00faten\u00ed kupova\u0165 viac liekov, HDP sa m\u00f4\u017ee zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165, zatia\u013e \u010do \u017eivotn\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148 klesne.HDP nezah\u0155\u0148a produkciu dom\u00e1cnosti Sn\u00e1\u010f najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou s\u0165a\u017enos\u0165ou na HDP je to, \u017ee nezoh\u013ead\u0148uje takzvan\u00fa dom\u00e1cu produkciu, tak\u017ee skupiny jednotlivcov, ako napr\u00edklad mami\u010dky v dom\u00e1cnosti. S\u00fa \u00faplne vy\u0148at\u00e9 z v\u00fdpo\u010dtov. HDP teda berie do \u00favahy iba hotovostn\u00e9 transakcie. Uvedieme kr\u00e1tky pr\u00edklad \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed ma\u013euj\u00fa miestnos\u0165 vo svojom dome, namiesto toho, aby si najali profesion\u00e1la. Zatia\u013e \u010do n\u00e1kup farby z miestneho \u017eeleziarstva sa zapo\u010d\u00edta do HDP, \u010das, pr\u00e1ca a v\u00fdsledn\u00e1 produktivita pr\u00e1ce jednotlivca sa bra\u0165 do \u00favahy nebude.Z h\u013eadiska HDP je \u010d\u00edm viac, t\u00fdm lep\u0161ie V re\u00e1lnom svete to nie je v\u017edy tak. Ke\u010f sa finan\u010dn\u00fd sektor stal v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm a v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm, skon\u010dil sa finan\u010dnou kr\u00edzou. V kone\u010dnom d\u00f4sledku, ak sa sna\u017e\u00edte mera\u0165 celkov\u00fa ekonomick\u00fa silu krajiny, celkov\u00fd HDP je pravdepodobne rovnako dobr\u00fd krok ako ktor\u00fdko\u013evek in\u00fd. Predstavuje ve\u013ekos\u0165 da\u0148ov\u00e9ho z\u00e1kladu, ktor\u00fd m\u00f4\u017eu vl\u00e1dy \u010derpa\u0165 z poskytovania soci\u00e1lnych slu\u017eieb. HDP tie\u017e ukazuje mieru schopnosti krajiny presun\u00fa\u0165 sa svetov\u00e9 trhy, hoci je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 vedie\u0165, ko\u013eko krajina skuto\u010dne dov\u00e1\u017ea a vyv\u00e1\u017ea.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.4\/5 - (5 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Probl\u00e9my HDP ako ukazovate\u013ea ekonomick\u00e9ho rastu","item":"https:\/\/www.stiv.sk\/problemy-hdp-ako-ukazovatela-ekonomickeho-rastu\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]